Achievement of self-worth and value in life Essay Example for Free

Accomplishment of self-esteem and incentive in life Essay Throughout everyday life, people need to look and find themselves so as to accomplish or achieve self-esteem and incentive throughout everyday life, not really these must be found under extraordinary or antagonistic restrictive condition. Maybe, such conditions may help to release or summon the genuine potential intrinsic in people being. The acknowledgment of such raises the enthusiasm to scan the space for the conditioning of capacities. This has been my individual feature and beneficial experience, and comprehension ought to be taken of the way that â€Å"a exercise scholarly ought not be an exercise forgotten†. With this presentation of my negative unmistakable past experience, it has recognized of how as a decided individual I should shape life. To it, standards and certain mentalities need to exist in forming an objective. This has prompted the acknowledgment that sooner or later one needs to acknowledge the way that change and adaptability are the bases for adjusting to more noteworthy statures. I am with certainty and intellectually prepared of trying out this course because of the point of extending the information base in this field of study and accepting the standout conceivable possibility of accomplishment and especially refining levelheaded ability. With individual destinations of propelling investigations to a Masters level, and reason for getting a significant knowledge for a constant commitment to both nearby government and private area; permitting the utilization of the procured diagnostic abilities to contribute and bolster improvement in any experienced testing condition. Take part in a development situated condition that provokes people to want for competency and create with associations that acknowledge potential and capacity that people have. NMU as a globally perceived scholarly establishment, it would be of a crude brain not to try out creation my desires develop into increasingly a reality. With the previously mentioned desires, it could be made conceivable through being created and furnished with the essential instruments accessible in this course prompting a fruitful profession. As my vocation objective is to seek after amplification of information and comprehension of the world and presentation to another point of view. A decision must be gained to either permit ground in my life. Individual’s decision or eagerness should originate from inside, that will burrow yearning for development and improvement. This has been fuelled by means of the assorted ecological powers and needs to change my condition that I have been presented to. I endeavor and try to be advanced to the following level. This course has persuaded me and lines up with my targets, with highlights of reinforcing and outfitting me with apparatuses to an effective vocation. I want to exceed expectations and remain portrayed with great authority characteristics, equipped for showing superb business information and capability in business disciplines. Looking for the capacity to have the option to convey thoughts plainly and succinctly in formal and casual settings. Proficient abilities that will engage me to contribute inside a various arrangement of connections that encourage achievement in contemporary associations. Basic and intelligent reasoning that incorporates ideas across disciplines with imagination and honesty allowing me to effectively lead in a powerful worldwide condition. Build up the specialized and scientific abilities important to seek after an assortment of professions in the business.

Free Video Editing Programs for Journalists

Free Video Editing Programs for Journalists With increasingly more news outlets fusing video onto their sites, figuring out how to shoot and alter computerized video news reports is an absolute necessity. Be that as it may, while an advanced video would now be able to be shot with something as basic and reasonable as a cellphone, proficient video editings programming programs like Adobe Premiere Pro or Apples Final Cut can even now be overwhelming for fledglings, both in cost and unpredictability. Fortunately there are a lot of free other options. A few, similar to Windows Movie Maker, are most likely as of now on your PC. Others can be downloaded from the web. Furthermore, a large number of these free video altering programs are entirely simple to utilize. So on the off chance that you need to add computerized video news reports to your blog or site, here are a few alternatives that will permit you to do essential video altering rapidly and economically. (The proviso here is that on the off chance that you in the end need to create proficient looking news recordings, youre most likely going to need to ace Premiere Pro or Final Cut sooner or later. Those are the projects utilized by proficient videographers at news sites, and are well worth learning.) Windows Movie Maker Windows Movie Maker is free, simple to-utilize programming that will let you do essential video altering, including the capacity to include titles, music, and changes. However, be careful: Many clients state the program crashes habitually, so when youre altering a video spare your work much of the time. Else, you may lose everything youve done and need to begin once more. YouTube Video Editor YouTube is the universes most well known video transfer site, so it bodes well that it offers a fundamental video altering program. However, the accentuation here is on BASIC. You can trim your clasps and include basic advances and music, yet that is about it. Also, you can just alter recordings that youve as of now transferred to YouTube. IMovie iMovie is Apples likeness Windows Movie Maker. It comes introduced free on Macs. Clients state its a decent fundamental altering program, however in the event that you dont have a Mac, youre up the creek without a paddle. Wax Wax is free video altering programming that is more refined than different projects referenced here. Its quality is in the variety of embellishments choices advertised. Be that as it may, its more noteworthy complexity implies a more extreme expectation to absorb information. A few clients state it tends to be dubious to learn. Lightworks This is an element rich altering program that comes in both free and paid adaptations, yet individuals who have utilized it state even the free form offers bunches of modern highlights. Obviously, similarly as with any of the more flexible altering programs, Lightworks sets aside effort to learn and might be scary for beginners. WeVideo WeVideo is a cloud-based altering program that comes in both free and paid forms. Its both PC and Mac-good and offers clients the capacity to chip away at their recordings anyplace or to share and team up on video altering ventures.

The Impact Of Social Media Business Essay - Free Essay Example

This paper presents the significance of the new and innovative economy to organizational development, adopting to the business environmental changes and managing. Design/methodology/approach -The paper analysis the factors that increase the role of social media (SM) and their influence to changes in the value added in the organization. Findings The paper contributes to the discussion about the importance of social media by enabling the access to the knowledge and the Research limitations/implications The concept is based on a theoretical view of the innovative new economy, knowledge management and the impact of social media on value creation. Practical implications out that the Originality/value SM leads to the fact that we are not talking about knowledge management, but about enabling access to knowledge. SM influence on the formation of chain supply and consequently to the value added in the enterprises in innovative economy. Keywords innovative economy, knowledge management, networking, organizational changes, social media, value added chain Paper type Research paper Introduction Sustainable development and increased uncertainty in the business environment are forcing companies to inflict as a strategic goal a constant reconstruction of a comprehensive infrastructure. This renewal based on a more flexible organizational structure (internal environment) including the introduction of modern technologies for the implementation of relationship marketing and renovation of the technological innovations. Technology has with the phenomenon of the Internet and the development of mobile networks transformed the way in which our society communicates and socializes. Technology is no longer the domain of developers and users, but is becoming a central democratic element, which allows for the continuing presence of society.  [1] Conservative organizations demonstrate the requirements of change management policy and organizational structures based on the Taylor paradigm of the hierarchy. At the same time, it has to be aware of the ability to develop and achieve at least basic levels of literacy in the field of modern information and communication technologies (ICT), which plays an important role in the success of both economic and social development. By achieving their strategic objectives, companies will be affected by the increase in productivity, efficiency, added value and consequently, the development of economy and society [11], [20]. The business environment has been necessary to realize the negative consequences of ICT developments with the emergence of high-tech crime. Such abuses are increasing in frequency on both IT and radio-diffuse technologies. The crimes are divided into those where computers are used as a means of enforcement (computer related crime) or as an object of enforcement (computer crime) and criminal actions in the field of illegal use of the Internet [41]. In such an environment it is difficult to define and determine the appropriate boundaries of business. Competitors do not compete only with similar (or id entical) business models. New ones are emerging with different approaches, techniques and thoughts that undermine the traditional rates set market share [8] (figure 1). Influence of technology development to the organizational changes Phenomenon of the Internet in the new economy has influenced in the early nineties of the twentieth century (including the Internet or the digital economy  [2]  ), the rise of the third wave of capitalism. During the last economic crisis and recession, which ended 2009 and the consequences of which the world felt in the form of low economic growth, the emergence of Internet technology, joined the digital technology  [3]  , which further affects the changes in global markets, which point out in the behaviors of the consumers and in developing new business models [37]. SOCIAL MEDIA ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES AND ADOPTION LEGAL AND ETHICAL NORMS TECHNOLOGY GLOBALIZATION PROCESS ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE VALUE ADDED ACESS TO KNOWLEDGE The new economy has in the early 21st century led to changes in strategies, structures and management styles. For managers it is expected to dominate the release, management and use of resources, in contrast to the strategies of the old economy, which stress that the management strategy to manage the acquisition and ownership need to defend their own resources [28]. An increasing role in the technological field of ICT in the past few years has been seen in mobility, cloud computing, business intelligence systems, and SM [16].All these factors assume a leading role in ICT in developed and underdeveloped economies. Technology and economic growth during the period of transition from the new innovative economy have become inseparable [27], [37]. Innovative economy in the process of organizational evolution introduces new approaches for the development of business models. Even in the early twentieth century in the so-called old economy there was a predominant position that for a successful (profitable) business to occur significant active ownership (hierarchy) must be implemented and that those organizations need to introduce a vertical organizational structure. In the eightie s in the so-called the new economy, knowledge and the flexibility of organizational structures started to significantly affect the performance of companies. In the innovative economy innovation and intuition are becoming the key success factors [9], [21], [39]. Organizational changes include internal and external factors, technology, markets, the legislation (emphasis on the protection of intellectual property), which is in line with new processes, restructuring and mergers and takeovers. Seventy percent of organizational change efforts fail. The causes for failure can be found in the fact that managers skip critical elements in the processes of change [34]. Innovative economic theory (in contrast to neoclassical) follows from the thesis that capital accumulation is the main vehicle for economic growth in todays knowledge-based economy. To change so there is also the global financial theory that during the innovation, economy favors Asset Management prior to ownership. This ne w business logic derives from the thesis that economic growth in the innovative economy arises due to the final product or services that are incurred as a result of knowledge [3]. The innovative entrepreneurship that has been developed based on R D and the down-regulation of activities, highlights the risk upon capital and intellectual property (patents and licenses) and fosters a networking organization that enables collaboration between companies (e.g., clustering). In the innovative economy, partnerships among organizations are based almost exclusively on human capital. Economic capital has lost the importance it still has in the new economy [7]. Network economics considers integration as a strategic instrument that affects the growth of knowledge, and increases the role of information and human knowledge in a knowledge society. The concept of network management is important as a management style that builds or appropriates synergies, particularly between information manageme nt, knowledge and human resources. Knowledge and behavior have become a power not only to the new economy but also to the innovative economy [10], [33]. Networking promotes the importance of Supply-Chain Management for the success of which it is necessary to provide unknown knowledge and prepare for the changes brought about by the development of social media  [4]  and their introduction into business operations [13], [22]. The advantage of the network structure is two-way communication. Processes operating is not run in isolation because, with two-way communication typically every person can communicate with any other person, and information can move freely within an organization f [8], [42]. Knowledge and information are part of the supporting information system which enables their transfer and processing (from the data to the end of wisdom), it is determined by knowledge management. In the given concept network knowledge management can be defined as a shift from a trans action perspective in the distribution of inter-organizational knowledge management process. Specifically, this means that the members of each exchange acquire specific skills needed to support decision-making [40]. Individual companies use outsourcing management activities in order to minimize the operating costs. Companies are therefore compensated for: the purchase of thier own information system (introduction of cloud computing), own implementation of marketing activities (setting up their own social platforms on the existing activity), finance, shared services and the production specific parts of a product, of which the production is not a core activity. The company has to be aware that decisions on the implementation of external operations are risk and that such decisions significantly affect company performance [20]. Management of supply chains is an important part of the value chain by Porter [30], who developed a model to determine the development of rival advantages. Porter stresses the need to identify competitive advantages seen in the company as a whole. Cost-effectiveness and successful differentiation are important factors in the chain of activities for the success of companies that bring value to customers. In the Internet age, the value chain has become a basic tool for understanding the impact of information technology on business. The company starts to integrate the value chain and entire value system, which includes suppliers, distribution channels and consumers. Importance of Supply-Chain Management SCM and customer relationship management CRM is to bring together applications, which include consumers, distribution channels, supply links for ordering example, production orders and deliveries. Development of new technologies to further product development or integration services and exchange of complex models among partners and consumers, which build on the exchange of information through social media. The show began after the onset of the need for identifying the impact of social software solutions upon knowledge management and determining the value of knowledge in enterprises [6], [31], [38]. Von Krogh [38], points out that the SM leads to the fact that we are not talking about knowledge management, but about enabling access to knowledge. Social tools are in fact opening channels of communication with businesses, universities, research institutes, suppliers, customers, users, competitors, etc. This theoretical overview ended with description of the quite new concept of the creative economy. It connects creativity, knowledge and innovation economy. The concept is to encourage investment in innovative technologies and to encourage a period of recession, a new economic cycle and stimulate economic growth [14]. The importance of new technologies for the business development Software applications based on the Internet are entering into all aspects of industrial and service sectors. Web technology provides better opportunities for companies to create strategic priority positions, than they could before any other information technology [31]. An issue that Porter [31], exposed is how to use the Internet in a way that will influence an increase in economic value? The author exposed two factors that determine profitability: industry structure and sustainable competitive advantage; a universal factor which exceeds any form of technology or business. Their effectiveness varies from company to company and from industry to industry. The Internet has an important impact on business development and in connecting relations in business to consumer (B2C) and business to business (B2B). Thus it has gained an important role in company performance and thus results in profit, which depends on the specifics of individual companies or industries. The expansion of online p ortals and blogs is increasing the communication among Internet users (potential customers). This leads to an exchange of opinions on the quality of products or services. The Internet has influenced the development of relations between consumers (C2C), which has a significant relationship to the creation of consumer perception of the quality of brand or company reputation. Progress and development of Web technology have an enormous impact on the evolutionary changes in social, economic and cultural fields [32]. A capacity to adapt is conditional with changes in organizational behavior such as with the initiation and adaptation of technological innovations [36]. CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE eeffeeeeeeeeccddddd+++++*****INFRASTRUCUTRE interactivity applications Growth of do commerce on demand connect communicate collaborate real time on demand (from) distance *Critical infrastructure: IT developments and breakthroughs Organizations have to adapt to changes in env ironment if they wish to survive. In the 21 century we are witnesses to global warming and climate change. Society and organizations are looking for solutions within the concept of sustainable development, which will affect all levels of contemporary culture organizations, whose task will be a close relationship with global challenges. Private organizations will need to consider how environmental responsibility starts in their basic concept of development and this will also affect the organizational culture [35]. In cultural fields organizations are exposed to cases of managing the culture and limiting behavior of group members through sharing the same norms. In todays increasingly networked and virtual world one must be aware that each group consists of members coming from different social background, ethnic group, country, etc All this affects in to the culture of the organizations [35]. Launch of new ICTs in the knowledge-based industry The knowledge-based industry achieves its performance with the ability to develop new knowledge and the use thereof in the development of new products and services. Within organizations, the emphasis on knowledge management, and the processes within an organization geared to the development and dissemination of knowledge throughout the organization. An essential role in these processes is played by the workforce at all levels of he organization; whose ideas and insights serve to create knowledge, and the organizations competitive advantage (A Dictionary of Human Resource Management 2008). Between knowledge based industry classified automotive industry, information industry, pharmaceutical and healthcare industries and media and entertainment industry Phenomenon online platforms that represent social media (SM) (Table 1) have acquired a large force in 2004, when Facebook announced: We give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected [23]. During this peri od a new form of social media has formed, Twitter, which currently has a billion registered users who generate 175 million messages (tweets) daily. Use of online media is growing people and organizations use them for self-promotion, dissemination and the exchange of information users express their opinions, criticisms and compliments and straight communication [2]. TABLE I: examples of social media for business 1. Social-Media/Social-Bookmarking Sites: for share favorite sites on the Web with potential customers and business partners by commenting on, uploading and ranking different news, articles and company blogs. Reddit, Digg, Del.icio.us, Technorati, Ning, Furl, WikiHow, Youtube, Ma.gnolia. 2. Professional-Networking Sites: online networking communities for companies or individuals for promotion, recruiting, business opportunities. Linkdeln, Xing, Focus, Facebook. Ecademy, Research gate, Plaxo 3. Niche Social-Media Sites: sites convenient for linking up for att ainability business target audience. Pixel Groovy, Mixx, Tweako, Small Business Brief, Sphinn 4. General Social-Media Sites: opportunities for advertise, promotion etc. Wikipedia, Newsvine, Wetpaint, Twitter 5. Job sites: suitable for searching for high qualified candidates. CareerBuilder.com, The Wall Street Journals CareerJournal, Sologig Todays knowledge society, in addition to knowledge-intensive processes, is including the benefits of creating and finding new information with communication technologies. Following the implementation of new web-based solutions (Web 2.0) the term Enterprise 2.0 has been established for companies using new technological solutions that include digital media and social software solutions for business purposes [23], [24]. Social media tools enable the creation of new forms of connections and contribute to the maintenance of social connections (networks). It has never been possible to share mutual information and knowledge so quick ly on a global scale. Social media allow instant transfers of video and picture material, as well as maintaining blogs. This gives rise to the joint efforts of the public resulting in a new, often freely accessible database of information and knowledge. The design and structure of social media links the development of digital media technologies (e.g. digital signage) and the decline in prices increasingly influence in facilitating the transfer of information events in ways not previously possible (e.g., corporate television, video portals, etc.). Social networks are growing in different environments and strongly influence the changes in society, technology and business practice [15], [12]. e commerce New IT capabilities competitive strategies efficiency of operations social networks rule of management Companies should be aware that the customers (internet tools users) are becoming the new marketers (viral marketing: mouth to mouth communication + SM), with extensive o pinion-leading talks about the brand (table 3) [12]. All these factors come together through social media to create an external image of the company, which will depend on its reputation and consequently, the value of the firm (e.g., informing the interested public through the website if a corporation, showing the relationship to both owners and the media and consequently, affect the value shares) [18]. Organizations have no influence upon customer publications through social media. They can only publish a retaliatory explanation later and try through to decrease potential damage to their image. Viral marketing has had an influence on reducing the role of PR and marketing agencies. Technology today allows companies to create personal communication blogs, or use other similar social platforms. Companies can even invest in their own social programs and store and transfer them via digital media. Social media Customer Viral marketing Customer Viral marketing Customer Organization Fig. 1. Social media communication The development of the management skills based on the influence of technological change which lead to existence of the concept of KM 2.0. Von Krogh [38], notes that in the context of the impact of social software solutions onto the generation of KM and upgrades to increase the added value of organizational knowledge, there is a need to focus on: à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ Identification of indications of how people adapt their communication with the external environment in terms of quality, distinctiveness and ownership of data, information and knowledge, à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ How people account for the risk of sharing their content with strangers. Are people receptive to the issues of ownership and transfer of data between strangers (the problem of transmission of information from researchers and developers on outside experts to help create the so-called open innovation? à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ How it affects the takeover or merger of the development company that owns the new technologies developed by its members to communicate with experts in acquiring. The impact of social media to value added in knowledge-based industries Knowledge is already seen as the key factor of a sustainable competitive advantage in the new economy. An organizations need to develop an organizational culture to raise the level of awareness of employees to create and share knowledge is the basic concept of business, allowing further growth of the organization. An organizational culture based on sharing knowledge, providing opportunities for the development of KM processes, which are closely associated with the creation of added value is essential [19], [29]. The organization has to take its objectives into account, their knowledge and know-how from the environment, to establish a policy to customer relationship management (CRM) and suppliers, develop a marketing strategy that provides market positioning and design of brand loyalty. These resources constitute social capital, which occurs in two forms: as an internal adhesive to create the organizational culture or as an external agent relationship. Keeping these two forms of social capital requires different approaches to individual forms [26]. Social media has become an important source of knowledge and enables the creation of the content value chain. This is achieved by linking complementary organizations and respective organizations with their distributors and customers [26], [38]. The purpose of networking between organizations is the tendency to develop and implement technology solutions and processes that will enhance the organizational added value and bring added value to the customer in the form of utility value. Linked organizations that constitute the value chain have to reach decisions on strategies to increase the added value (e.g., acquisition, accumulation and divestment) with a consensus with partners. In order for successful participation to occur in the value chain, organizations have to identify common goals, be complementary and trust each other [25]. Knowledge that is transmitted through social media will impact favorably on added value provided that the information delivered to the customer at any moment will be of sound quality, accuracy and up-to-date.. The increase in the effective implementation of the dissemination of information via the SM (Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, proprietary platforms, etc), Increase the dissemination of information on the advertised product, service, etc Organizations must ensure that the flow of information through social media is properly secured, and that they will not lose their knowledge [38]. With such policy the use of SM in the field of marketing communication in knowledge based industry will increase the reliability of the information and the general perception of loyalty to the brand and the organizations good name. This will increase the ROI of social media compared to classic media [18]. Consequently this will lead to higher added value in knowledge based industry. Management changes Processes of creation Results the value added with SM HRM Techn ological development enabling the aces to knowledge financial performance Enterprise infrastructure Relations in supply change feedback Marketing trading non financial B2B, B2C and C2C performance Service unconscious marketing BSC, human capital Unwanted marketing (spam) Conclusions The emergence of the Web in the new economy has highly influenced the development of new forms of communication and socializing. With the expansion of social media during the innovative economy there have been qualitative leaps in the communication and transmission of information. Social media has changed the focus on KM from managing the knowledge to the providing of the access to knowledge. Social media allows access to data and video information to a broad range of potential consumers. The proper marketing communication strategy using SM allows both a permanent presence in the IT ecosystem and quick response to any negative responses to the public. The inexpensive media campaign over the SM reaches a relatively large volume of potential consumers, indeed in any time of day and affects the higher ROI than by the use of traditional media. Consequently, it affects the higher value added to the organizations. Literature review A Dictionary of Human Resource Management. 2008. E. Heery and M. Noon, Ed. Oxford University Press. [Online]. Available: https://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Mainentry=t162.e679 P. Andre, M. Bernstein and K. Luther, What Makes a Great Tweet? Harvard Business Review, vol.90, no.5, May 2012, pp. 36-37. C. Antonelli. 2003. The Economics of Innovation, New Technologies, and Structural Change. London, GB: Routledge, 2003, ch. 2, pp. 82 Http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Mainentry=t162.e679 M. Assen, B. Gerben and P. Pietersma. Key management models: the 60+ models manager needs to know. Harlow, GB: Pearson Education, 2009, pp. 70-71. C.H. Baird and G. Parasnis, From social media to social customer relationship management, Strategy and Leadership, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 30-37, 2011. Y. Benkler. The wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom. New Haven, Conn., US: Yale University Press, 2006, ch. 3, pp. 358. A, Bertoncelj, M. MeÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¡ko, A. NaraloÃÆ'„ nik and B. Nastav. Sustainable development of the organization: economics, socio political and ecological aspects. Ljubljana, SLO: GV zaloÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¾ba, 2011, ch. 1, pp. 57. A. Bertoncelj, D. KovaÃÆ'„  and R. Bertoncel, Success factors and competencies in organisational evolution, Kybernetes, vol. 38, no.9, pp. 1908-1917, 2009. S. Blaschke, D. Schoeneborn and D. Seidl, Organizations as Networks of Comminication Episodes: turning the Network Perspectives Inside out, Organizations Studie, vol 33, no. 7, pp. 879-906, July 2012. P. Bisson, E. Stephenson and P. S.Vigurie (October 2010). The global grid. McKinsey Quaterly. [Online]. Available: Https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com E. Brown. Working the crowd: Social Media Marketing for Business. Swindon, GB: British Informatics Society Limited, 2010, pp. 7-13. J. Coyle, J. Langlet, B.Gibson, R. Novack and E. Bardi. Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective, 8th ed. Florence, KY. South-Western Cengage Learning, 2008, pp. 189. I. N. Dubina, E. G. Carayannis and J. F. David, Creativity economy and a crisis of the economy? coevolution of knowledge, innovation, and creativity, and of the knowledge economy and knowledge society, Campbell Journal of the Knowledge Economy , vol. 3, pp.1-24, 2012. D. Evans, Social Media Marketing: An Hour a Day. Indianapolis, US: Wiley, cop., 2008, pp. 42. S. Haefliger, E. Monteiro, D. Foray, and G. Von Krogh, Social software and strategy Long Range Planning , vol. 44, pp. 297-316, 2011. J. Heizer and B. Render. Operations Management, 9. ed. Upper Saddle River, N.Y. : Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008, pp. 464. D. L. Hoffman and M. Fodor. Can you Measure the ROI of Your Social Media Marketing? Mit Sloan Managament Review, vol. 52, no.1, pp. 41-49, January 2011. C. Garwin. Building a learning organisation, Harvard business review on knowledge management, spe cial issue, vol. 71, pp. 78-91, July/Aug 1993. R.S. Kaplan and A. Mikes, Managing risks: a new framework, Harvard Business Review, vol. 90, no.6, pp, 49-60, June 2012. M. Kuula, A. Putkiranta and J. Toivanen, Coping with the change: a longitudinal study into the changing manufacturing practices, International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol. 32, no.2, pp. 106-120, 2012. A. Li, Social Media and Supply Chain Management: Dont Copy. 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Viking Settlements How the Norse Lived in Conquered Lands

The Vikings who established homes in the lands they conquered  during the 9th-11th centuries AD used a settlement pattern that was based primarily on their own Scandinavian cultural heritage. That pattern, contrary to the image of the Viking raider, was to live on isolated, regularly spaced farmsteads surrounded by grain fields. The degree to which the Norse and their following generations adapted their agricultural methods and living styles to local environments and customs varied from place to place, a decision that influenced their ultimate success as colonists. The impacts of this are discussed in detail in the articles on Landnà ¡m and Shieling. Viking Settlement Characteristics A model Viking settlement was located in a place near the coastline with reasonable boat access; a flat,  well-drained area for a farmstead; and extensive grazing areas for domestic animals. Structures in Viking settlements—dwellings, storage facilities, and barns—were built with stone foundations and had walls made of stone, peat, sod turfs, wood, or a combination of these materials.  Religious structures were also present in Viking settlements. Following the Christianization of the Norse, churches were established as small square buildings in the center of a circular churchyard. Fuels used by the Norse for heating and cooking included peat, peaty turf, and wood. In addition to being used in heating and building construction, wood was the common fuel for iron smelting. Viking Communities were led by chieftains who owned multiple farmsteads. Early Icelandic chieftains competed with each other for the support from local farmers through conspicuous consumption, gift-giving, and legal contests. Feasting was a key element of leadership, as described in the Icelandic sagas.   Landnà ¡m and Shieling The traditional Scandinavian farming economy (called landnà ¡m) included a focus on  barley  and domesticated sheep, goats, cattle, pigs, and horses. Marine resources exploited by Norse colonists included seaweed, fish, shellfish, and whale. Seabirds were exploited for their eggs and meat, and driftwood and peat were used as building materials and fuel. Shieling, the Scandinavian system of pasturage, was practiced in upland stations where livestock could be moved during summer seasons. Near the summer pastures, the Norse built small huts, byres, barns, stables, and fences. Farmsteads in the Faroe Islands In the Faroe Islands, Viking settlement began in the mid-ninth century, and research on the farmsteads there (Arge, 2014) has identified several farmsteads that were continually inhabited for centuries. Some of the farmsteads in existence in the Faroes today are in the same locations as those settled during the Viking landnà ¡m period. That longevity has created farm-mounds, which document the entire history of Norse settlement and later adaptations. Toftanes: an Early Viking Farm in the Faroes Toftanes (described in detail in Arge, 2014) is a farm mound  in the village of Leirvik, which has been occupied since the 9th-10th centuries. Artifacts of Toftanes original occupation included schist querns (mortars for grinding grain) and whetstones. Fragments of bowls and saucepans,  spindle whorls, and line- or net-sinkers for fishing have also been found on the site, as well as a number of well-preserved wooden objects included bowls, spoons, and barrel staves. Other artifacts found at Toftanes include  imported goods and jewelry from the Irish Sea region and  a large number of  objects carved from  steatite  (soapstone), which  must have been brought with the Vikings when they arrived from Norway.   The earliest farm on the site consisted of four buildings, including the dwelling, which was a typical Viking longhouse designed to shelter both people and animals. This longhouse was 20 meters (65 feet) in length and had an internal width of 5 meters (16 ft). The curved walls of the longhouse were 1 meter (3.5 ft) thick  and constructed out of a vertical stack of sod turfs, with an outer and inner veneer of dry-stone walling. The middle of the western half of the building, where the people lived, had a fireplace that spanned nearly the entire width of the house. The eastern half lacked any fireplace at all and likely served as an animal byre. There was a small building constructed off the southern wall that had a floor space of about 12 square meters  (130 ft2). Other buildings at Toftanes included a storage facility for craft or food production that was located on the northern side of the longhouse and measured 13 meters long by 4 meters wide (42.5 x 13 ft). It was constructed of a single course of dry-walling without turfs. A smaller building (5 x 3 m, 16 x 10 ft) likely served as a firehouse. Its side walls were constructed with veneered turfs, but its west gable was wooden. At some point in its history, the eastern wall was eroded by a stream. The floor was paved with flat stones and covered with thick layers of ash and charcoal. A small stone-built ember pit was located at the eastern end. Other Viking Settlements Hofstaà °ir, IcelandGarà °ar, GreenlandBeginish Island, Irelandà th Cliath, IrelandEastern Settlement, Greenland Sources Adderley WP, Simpson IA, and Và ©steinsson O. 2008. Local-Scale Adaptations: A Modeled Assessment of Soil, Landscape, Microclimatic, and Management Factors in Norse Home-Field Productivities. Geoarchaeology 23(4):500–527. Arge SV. 2014. Viking Faroes: Settlement, Paleoeconomy, and Chronology. Journal of the North Atlantic 7:1-17. Barrett JH, Beukens RP, and Nicholson RA. 2001. Diet and ethnicity during the Viking colonization of northern Scotland: Evidence from fish bones and stable carbon isotopes. Antiquity 75:145-154. Buckland PC, Edwards KJ, Panagiotakopulu E, and Schofield JE. 2009. Palaeoecological and historical evidence for manuring and irrigation at Garà °ar (Igaliku), Norse Eastern Settlement, Greenland. The Holocene 19:105-116. Goodacre, S. Genetic evidence for a family-based Scandinavian settlement of Shetland and Orkney during the Viking periods. A. Helgason, J. Nicholson, et al., US National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, August 2005. Knudson KJ, O’Donnabhain B, Carver C, Cleland R, and Price TD. 2012. Migration and Viking Dublin: paleomobility and paleodiet through isotopic analyses. Journal of Archaeological Science 39(2):308-320. Milner N, Barrett J, and Welsh J. 2007. Marine resource intensification in Viking Age Europe: the molluscan evidence from Quoygrew, Orkney. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:1461-1472. Zori D, Byock J, Erlendsson E, Martin S, Wake T, and Edwards KJ. 2013. Feasting in Viking Age Iceland: sustaining a chiefly political economy in a marginal environment. Antiquity 87(335):150-161.

Essay on The Devastating Effects of Human Trafficking in...

One of the leading problems in the world today is human trafficking. Annually, about 600,000-800,000 people are trafficked across international borders, mostly consisting of women and children. Although this is an issue worldwide, it is especially an important issue in South Africa. I have chosen this topic because many people are not aware of this issue. Trafficking also violates human rights—especially the rights of women and children. This issue relates to the topic of â€Å"Children in the World.† Although trafficking affects people of all ages, it has the greatest impact on children. There are a numerous number of causes as to why trafficking has come to be such an issue in South African society. Poverty, poor education standards,†¦show more content†¦For example, in 1996, police arrested a mentally ill man, accountable for the deaths of 17 women who were found strangled in the Western Cape Peninsula (AFP, 5 December 1997). Most victims of trafficking are exposed to very unsafe working conditions, and could result in them getting various diseases, like HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS is an epidemic that is a very big issue in all of Africa. In South Africa, 21.5% of the population has HIV/AIDS. By being forced to work around unsafe people or conditions, the victims of trafficking are at an increased risk to get many deadly diseases. Another consequence of trafficking is that the victims (mostly children) are recruited as soldiers for ongoing conflict not just in South Africa but are trafficked to other countries as well. Because trafficking is a worldwide issue, tra fficking that is going on in South Africa is affecting people from other countries as well. Children from other countries such as Thailand, Eastern Europe, and China are being brought to South Africa and sold into slavery by traffickers from these countries working with South Africans. Human trafficking affects everyone it comes in contact with. 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The novel Refugee Boy Essay Example For Students

The novel Refugee Boy Essay It is fair to say that the London represented in the novel Refugee Boy is an incredibly multi-cultural place. The city described by Benjamin Zephania seems to be a vibrant hubbub of various races, cultures and traditions, which all inter-mingle together to give the place a truly international feel. Three young friends in the novel especially represent this idea by bringing with them so much authentic culture from their ancestors motherland. Robert and Asher were both born in London, but still hold on dearly to the language, food and music of their parents, whereas Alem actually emigrated to the city from North East Africa. On arrival, not only did Alem transport his own ethnic customs, but also enthusiastically embraced the multi-cultural nature of the city by befriending Robert and Asher so quickly. Although Robert seems like he is a typical Londoner, his ancestry is actually from South America. When asked by Alem if he came from Chile, he responded: No, I was born here, but my mother and father did. Robert seems very proud of the fact that his family came from another country as well as also being very proud that he was born in London.  He also expresses his multiculturalism by immersing himself in foreign food and music that reminds him of his familys home. He states he likes to, eat a bit of Chilean food and listen to a bit of Chilean music. This displays that he tries to keep in touch with the traditions of his ancestors home. On top of this, Robert makes an effort to immerse fellow Londoners in the culture of his ancestors by telling stories he has learnt about Chile. He begins to tell Alem about why his family moved to the UK. He starts the story by mentioning the Chilean dictatorship: In Chile there was a big football stadium In this story, Robert tries to inform Robert that although his family are happy to live in London, they will never forget their home, and only left because it was impossible to stay. Asher was also born in London, but declares that his roots are in another country. At one point in the novel Asher says, I is an Ethiopian who just happens to be born in EnglandI my mother and father is Jamaican, and I is a Rasta. As Ashers roots have been mixed up through slave trading, he claims that his spiritual homeland is in Ethiopia even though he was born in the UK.  He tries to keep his origins close to him by surrounding himself with traditional African crafts. There is a necklace in the, carved shape of Africa hanging from his neck. By displaying this craftsmanship, Asher is showing the population of London that he is very proud to have connections with Africa, which contributes to the multicultural feeling of the city. Like Robert, he also wishes to teach Londoners about his culture and traditions. He relishes the chance to explain to Alem and Robert about his religion: Rastafarianism. Shashamene is the land given to all Rastafarians so that we can return to the motherland and help to rebuild the great continent of Africa. Asher seems delighted to explain his religions beliefs to willing listeners.

Very famous play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Very famous play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Essay Setting: I have decided to set my version of the play Romeo and Juliet in a modern day period. I will set my scene (image) in Africa. The main issue between the Capulets and Montagues will be race. The Capulets are a renowned English family and the Montagues are also a well-known African family whom live in a multi-cultural society in the famous city, Cairo. Race in the society will be conveyed to the audience as a very sensitive issue resulting to a lot of racial hatred amongst the people of Cairo. I have decided to use the language used initially in the play, which in my opinion will be a lot more effective than the modern day English We will write a custom essay on Very famous play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Setting of Stage: The stage will be set as according to the initial setting in the play, which is a public place. I have decided to set the stage as a beach, which in my opinion is an ideal location as a public place. The stage will be filled with people giving the image that its a public place and in the centre of the stage there will be a division immediately emphasizing to the audience the racial tension amongst this society. At the opening of act 3 scene1, I would advice the actors playing Mercutio and Benvolio to enter from right-hand side of the stage, as it would look more appropriate seen as their racial group is also on the right side of the stage. Mercutio will enter first by making his entrance loud, joyous and vivacious this will be conveyed in the form of Mercutio singing and dancing immediately giving the impression to the audience that he is a very cynical character. Soon after Mercutio entrance, Benvolio will enter following him closely; as he enters he will be shouting for Mercutio-Mercutio, Mercutio, my dear friend Mercutio. Both Characters walk towards the centre (division line) with Mercutio in front greeting his associates as he passes by and Benvolio following him closely emphasizing fear by his facial expression. The atmosphere on stage overall will be positive, joyous and very lively as the lights are shining brightly on stage creating the image of a hot day, with the sun at its peak. Although the atmosphere is positive there will be clear emphasis of the racial tension as members of both group are very cautions to not step over the division line. As Mercutio and Benvolio reach centre stage (division line), Benvolio caringly places his hand on Mercutios shoulder pleading him to retire in a very persuasive tone. As he wipes his immense forehead he continues to read lines 2-4, The day is hot, the Capels are abroad, And if we meet we shall not escape a brawl, For now these hot days, is the mad blood stirring As Benvolio reads the above lines he constantly looks around the stage in fear of the Capulets arrival, this can also be seen by the constant removal of sweat from his forehead. Mercutio replies to Benvolio in a sarcastic but also serious tone by firstly removing Benvolios hand from his shoulder, slowly and walking carelessly away him whilst reading lines 5-8 Thou art like one of these fellows that, when he enters the Confines of a tavern, claps me his sword upon the table, and says God send me no need of thee!; and by the operation of the second Cup draws him on the drawer, when indeed there is no need Benvolios appears concerned of the accusations made about him by Mercutio, whom seems so careless that ignores the concerned Benvolio and continues to read out the lines above. Benvolio who is standing stationary at centre stage confused and worried by the accusations made by his fellow friend, Mercutio, turns and walks towards him. As he approaches Mercutio from the back he reads the following line: Am I like such a fellow? Mercutio turns to face the concerned Benvolio who is standing behind him, and reads lines 10-12 in an eased tone placing both his hands on Benvolios shoulders. Benvolio disturbed by Mercutios accusations tries to continue to read line 13, appearing a little confused by what is being said. Mercutio removes his hands and turns around to continue mingling with his associates giving the impression he is not bothered in what Benvolio is saying but still replies. As the conversation between Benvolio and Mercutio continues, Mercutios tone of voice becomes a lot more aggressive and confrontational. This is clear given in the content of his speech (between lines 14-26) in which he ironically accuses Benevolio of being aggressive. Benvolio is distressed by what Mercutio is saying, who seems to be walking further away from him and ignoring the concern he has caused. Mercutio is walking towards right centre stage when Benvolio runs in front of him pleading him to retire as he continues to plead Mercutio to retire he glances around the stage briskly and notices Tybalt entering from the left hand side of the stage. The audience are quickly notified of the fear in Benvolio whom quickly lets go of the hands of Mercutio, which he was holding whilst pleading him to retire, portraying the fear. This can also be observed by the lights being brought down to a dim shade creating an atmosphere of tension. Mercutio whom seems to not be bothered of the sudden removal of Benvolios hands continues to mingle and dance with his associates. Mercutio walks past Benvolio who is standing in a stationary position in fear and concern of what may happen, immediately runs back infront of Mercutio announcing that Tybalt is one the scene. Again, maintaining his carelessness, Mercutio replies in an ironic tone and continues to dance and sing along with his associates. Tybalt whose appearance alerts the audience as people (public) begin to leave the stage from both sides immediately gives the audience that the outcome to come ahead is looking severe (i.e.perhaps a fight). Tybalt gives the impression he is superior this can be expressed by his entrance and is not impressed by the mockery being made by Mercutio with his loud and sardonic dancing and singing. Trying to remain calm and collective, Tybalt reads lines 32-33 in a calm but tense tone but Mercutio continues to dance and sing loudly alone, all of a sudden there is silence on stage and Mercutio stops dancing and looks around and pretends to have just noticed Tybalt whom is beginning to loose his patience. Mercutio replies to Tybalt who is standing centre stage left (near the division line) and replies in an ironic tone. Tybalt whom at this point is beginning to loose patience with the snide comments made by Mercutio plays along with Mercutios response by adding the following line: .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 , .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .postImageUrl , .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 , .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:hover , .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:visited , .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:active { border:0!important; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:active , .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2 .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2f21c4a82761fa79f4e1a191297e54e2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Shakespeare's Othello - Iago, Master of Cruelty in Essayyou shall find me apt enough to that, sir, and you will give me an occasion Furthermore, Mercutio in an angry but sarcastic tone replies as he walks from left centre stage to right centre stage by crossing the division line. The tension between Tybalt and Mercutio rises as the rule is broken and made a mockery of by the careless Mercutio. Tybalt who begins to draw his weapon but is prevented to doing so by his friend Petruchio whom stops him and reminds him the purpose to why their there. Tybalt whom regains his calmness, once again in a polite but serious tone asks to see Romeo. Benvolio whom is standing stationary right centre stage in fear quickly speaks as there is silent on stage, Mercutio and Tybalt stare eye to eye whilst the tension grows amongst them on stage. Benvolio reads lines 43-46 briskly in fear reminding both Mercutio and Tybalt that they are in a public place. We talk here in the public haunt of men: either withdraw into some private place, or reason coldly of your grievances, or else depart; here all eyes gaze on us. Enter Romeo centre backstage, appearing very gay, dreamy and absent-minded. He approaches centre stage where he greets his full of anger and aggression dear friend Mercutio by hugging him closely emphasizing his affection and strong friendship. He then moves right centre stage where he greets the distraught Benvolio and his other associates. Tybalt moves away from Mercutio and walks towards Romeo where he stands opposite him declaring he would like a word with him. Mercutio whom is rather offended by Tybalt walking away from him makes another snide comment trying to provoke Tybalt to a fight; Tybalt on the other hand carefree walks away from Mercutio and ignores the comment made by him, which increases the frustration in Mercutio. Tybalt hoping to seek revenge from the absent-minded Romeo whom refuses Tybalts challenge to fight and tries to placate him by a peace offering of a hand shake. Tybalt furiously hits away Romeos hand with his foot refusing to do any such thing whilst reading lines 59-60 in a very angry and aggressive tone of voice: Buy, this shall not excuse the injuries that thou hast done to me, therefore turn and draw Romeos response to the above speech read by Tybalt is a shock to everyone in lines 61-65. Mercutio, who is angry by Romeos refusal to fight, challenges Tybalt and provokes him once again in a sarcastic but serious tone, in the following lines, lines 66-68: O calm, dishonourable, vile submission! alla stoccata carries it away Tybalt you rat catcher, will you walk? Tybalt accepts with pleasure the invitation for a fight and draws his gun happily. Tension between the two characters is very strong as both characters look eye to eye as their anger rises. Romeo runs forward from right stage to centre stage in between the two characters pleading them to stop, facing Mercutio, Romeo reads lines 78-81 in great agony holding Mercutios hand to show his love and affection for his dear friend and pleads him to put away his gun. Two gunshots are heard on stage, one shot by Tybalt and the other by Mercutio to signify they are both ready for a fight. Romeo is forcefully removed from Mercutio by him but reluctant to move away Romeo comes back resulting to Romeo and Mercutio on the floor with Romeo on top trying to remove the gun from his friends hand. Tybalt watches the two friends in amusement and sees an ideal opportunity in seeking revenge from Romeo whilst he was on the floor. A gunshot is heard and there is silence on the stage, the lights go out, a loud scream is heard and people running of stage. The lights are put on again very shortly at a very dim shade; lying centre stage is Mercutio with Romeo, Benvolio and his other associates. Romeo lets out a huge sigh of relief not aware that his dear friend is severely injured. As he removes himself from Mercutio he notices blood on his hand, at first he is confused but later sees his dear friend, Mercutio lying beside him sweating in pain, Benvolio runs to Mercutios aid. Romeo tries to console his friend by telling him the wound cannot be very severe and so be brave. Mercutio replies in a sarcastic but also angry tone of voice portraying how severe his pain is by reading lines 88-94. Mercutios tone of voice between lines 88-94 becomes a lot weaker emphasizing the great deal of pain he is in but also becomes a lot more angry also emphasizing his anger towards Romeo for coming between him and Tybalt during the fight. The following line is said with great deal of anger and aggression by Mercutio even though he is in a great deal of pa in; A plague a both houses Although the above line is said by Mercutio numerous times after the fight it is seen as a vital speech, the tone used for this speech by the actor will be very serious with no use of irony as these are the last words heard by this particular actor on stage. The actor should emphasize by his facial expression that the mental wounds these two families have caused him are a lot more severe than the physical wound he is dying from at this present time. This expression should be very clear and visual resulting to the actual speech presented on stage being a lot more effective and successful. Mercutio exits right side stage with the aid of Benvolio and other associates. Romeo sits on the floor at centre stage, crying as a result to Mercutios speech. His facial and body language portray the overall effect of Mercutios speech. There is silence on the stage as the dim shade of light is brought to centre stage focusing on Romeo. Romeo reads lines 100-106 in a very emotional tone with tears running down his face emphasizing his response to what has happened. Suddenly, the lights are drawn back from centre to backstage creating a dim shade on the entire stage. Benvolio runs onto stage from right side stage, calling for Romeo! loudly as he enters. He stands centre right stage shouting for Romeo whilst glancing around the stage, finally he notices Romeo on the floor centre stage, who does not respond when being called for by Benvolio. Benvolio rushes to him at once, placing his hand on his shoulder whilst announcing the dreadful news regarding the death of Mercutio. He reads lines 107-109 very slowly in an emotional tone of voice clearly portraying to the audience that Benvolio himself is disturbed by the horrific news. Romeo is shocked by the news as he does not make any physical movement for a moment and his facial expression emphasizes the shock and devastation due to the death of Mercutio. Romeo whos feeling are confused with a mixture of emotion and aggression of the present situation declares revenge for his dear friends death. Romeo reads lines 110-111 in a very emotional but desperate tone as he sees revenge as the only option left. .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc , .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .postImageUrl , .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc , .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:hover , .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:visited , .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:active { border:0!important; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:active , .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3fa59fca1c35c0aae66837eb6adcecfc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Was Malvolio's Treatment Justified EssayThis days black fate on moe days doth depend, This but begins the woe others must end. Enter Tybalt left side stage, hurrying onto stage to see what are the outcomes of the action he committed. He stops at left side stage in surprise to see Romeo sitting but soon realises by the emotional state of Romeo it was Mercutio whom he shot and killed by the visual appearance of Romeo on stage who is grieving. Tybalt puts his head down not being able to come to terms to what he has done, Benvolio notices Tybalt standing left stage and whispers to the distressed Romeo that Tybalt is on the scene. The inconsolable Romeo is furious and seeks revenge for the death of Mecutio. In lines113-120 Romeo speaks in an aggressive tone declaring only revenge from Tybalt. Tybalt on the other-hand who feels awful for the death of Mercutio, at first Tybalt refuses the challenge by Romeo but later accepts emphasizing his character as very conniving and devious. Tybalts refusal at first is only made by a facial expression emphasizing he does not seem keen for a fight but later his real characteri stics are shown when he accepts the challenge. Benvolio who tries to console Romeo pleads him not to fight as he sees the only outcome to be fatal. The furious Romeo attacks Tybalt resulting him to lying on the floor. Tybalt struggles to remove the gun from his left ankle whilst on the floor. The aggressive and absent minded Romeo takes out his gun and shoots Tybalt in the chest whilst he is on the floor struggling to get up. There is silence on the stage as Tybalt draws his last breath. Tybalt lies left centre stage, Romeo stands gazing at his body in shock. Benvolio struggles to pull Romeo who is standing stationary with the murder weapon in his hands, Benvolio finally manages to take the confused and shocked Romeo off right-side stage. Enter Tybalts friend Petruchio and associates, they discover Tybalts dead body. Moments later a police officer arrives on the stage questionning people regarding the murders that took place. There is silence on the stage as the Prince enters from centre backstage with the Capulets entering on to the stage from the left side and the Montagues from the right side of the stage. The silence remains on the stage for a few moments till Lady Capulet cries aloud after viewing the body of her dear cousin Tybalt. The Prince is at centre stage where he reads line 132 out aloud Where are the vile beginners of this fray? The silence remains on the stage as the Prince glances around at the people on the stage. Benvolio speaks in a confident and noble tone of voice responding to the Princes question. Benvolio very briefly tells who is responsible for the deaths he does not add any biased views, he simply speaks aloud declaring who killed whom. Lady Capulet cries loudly after hearing that Romeo was responsible for the death of her beloved cousin and declares that the only punishment appropriate is capital punishment. The Prince, taking in account what Lady Capulet has said asks Benvolio in a serious but angry tone (because of all the grief these families have caused this society) what had happened. Bevolio tell the story as it happened and there are no biased views added showing the trustworthy and honest character he is. He begins by explaining how Tybalt helped put himself where he is by killing Mercuito. Benvolio standing directly in front of the Prince tells the story behind the two deaths. The tone of voice used during this speech is very serious and non-biased. His facial expression also is very serious making his speech overall a lot more effective. Lines 143-153 are explained by Benvolio clearly showing the actions of each character especially Tybalt who started this whole fiasco when he killed Mercutio. Benvolio explains in detail how Romeo came between Mercuito and Tybalt during the fight and as a result Mercutio was wounded under Romeos arm. He then moves on to saying in the last lines of his speech, lines 154-165 how the devastated Romeo confused in his emotions over the death of Romeo, he kills Tybalt. It is important that the characters tone of voice does not change during this time because Romeo is a friend of his. Benvolio must maintain his serious and confident tone, as this is a huge reflection to his character. The speech ends at line 166 where Benvolio swears the account of the murders is true. The tone used for this final part of the speech is very trusting and again serious; This is the truth, or let Benvolio die After Benvolios account of the incident that occurred Lady Capulets speaks furiously in a bitter tone of voice, not accepting his account of the incident simply because hes a Montague. She also declares once again to the Prince that Romeo must be given the Capital Punishment and nothing less. Hearing Lady Capulet, Lady Montague cries out aloud that Romeo is not to blame for his actions but Tybalt. Her tone is very serious and pleads the Prince for not capital Punishment. Lady Montague is in tears afraid of what her sons future holds for him and is being comforted by her husband. There is silence on the stage just before the Prince gives the final verdict. The verdict is said in a sorrowful tone but also serious tone as both families were informed of the consequences of such severe actions. The Montagues cry out a loud emphasizing their response to the verdict, whilst the Capulets leave the stage after the Prince (left side stage) not satisfied with the verdict. Benvolio puts his head down, speechless in response to the verdict. The lights go off and the curtains falls, Act 3 scene 1 ends.